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Nitrous oxide

Sold as Afrox medical nitrous oxide, Afrox nitrous oxide (bulk liquid), Air liquide medical nitrous oxide

S4
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N2O44.01 g/mol

Nitrous oxide

Drag to rotate. Structure from PubChem CID 948.

Background

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Registration

Applicants
2
Registrations
3
Schedule source
Consolidated Schedules 06 July 2026

Applicants and registrations

ApplicantBrandsDosagesRegistrationsScheduleLeaflets
African Oxygen LtdAfrox medical nitrous oxide, Afrox nitrous oxide (bulk liquid)Not stated290044, 290045S4None
Air Liquide (Pty) LtdAir liquide medical nitrous oxideNot stated290761S4None

Variants

ProductStrength and formRegistrationStatusScheduleLeaflets
Afrox medical nitrous oxide

EACH CYLINDER CONTAINS NITROUS OXIDE 99 %

Not listed29004429/34/0044RegisteredS4None
Afrox nitrous oxide (bulk liquid)

EACH CONTAINER CONTAINS NITROUS OXIDE 99 %

Not listed29004529/34/0045RegisteredS4None
Air liquide medical nitrous oxide

EACH CYLINDER CONTAINS NITROUS OXIDE 100 %

Not listed29076129/34/0761RegisteredS4None

Regulatory status

Where S4 sits on the scale

Prescription-only medicine.

Schedule 4 covers most ordinary prescription medicines. You need a prescription from an authorised prescriber, such as a doctor or dentist, and a pharmacist dispenses it. Its price, name, pack size and strength can still be told to the public, as long as nothing links it to what it treats.

Schedule S4, matched to the Consolidated Schedules by ingredient, confidence high.

Who may supply: A pharmacist dispensing against a written or verbal prescription from an authorised prescriber; a veterinarian, who may also prescribe, compound or dispense it directly; a medical practitioner or dentist, who may prescribe it and may compound or dispense it directly only if licensed under section 22C(1)(a); manufacturers and wholesalers may supply people who may lawfully possess it; and, for animal treatment, a person practising a para-veterinary profession, on a veterinarian's written or verbal instruction.

Consolidated Schedules listings for Nitrous oxide

  • S4: Nitrous oxide

    • alone or in combination with other medical gases.

    Consolidated Schedules 06 July 2026, line 7298

Pharmacological class: Complementary Medicines: Health Supplements (class 34)

This is an informational summary of the Medicines and Related Substances Act 101 of 1965 and its 2017 General Regulations. It is not medical advice and not legal advice. Always check the medicine's label, which carries the schedule number inside a square border, or ask a pharmacist if you are unsure.

SAHPRA documents

SAHPRA has not published a professional information or patient information leaflet for this product.

Research articles

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